Export Data of Maize from India |
Top 10 Country |
Bangladesh Vietnam Nepal Malaysia Myanmar Sri Lanka Bhutan Thailand Oman Taiwan |
Maize is one of the major staple food and widely used across the world. In India, maize is cultivated in two season one in Kharif, which is rainy season and another in Rabi, which is winter season. Maize cultivated in Kharif season constitute around 83% of area whereas cultivated area of Rabi maize crop is around 13%.
Maize growing States :
Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Bihar , Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh are growing around 80% of the total maize production in India.
States |
% Production |
|
Andhra Pradesh |
20.9 |
|
Karnataka |
16.5 |
|
Rajasthan |
9.9 |
|
Maharashtra |
9.1 |
|
Bihar |
8.9 |
|
Uttar Pradesh |
6.1 |
|
Madhya Pradesh |
5.7 |
|
Himachal Pradesh |
4.4 |
Export Destinations (2020-21): Bangladesh, Vietna., Nepal, Malaysia, Myanmar.
There are several varieties of maize cultivation done in India depending upon the soil and weather condition. Best soil condition is deep dark silt loam which gives better output of Maize production.
Some varieties of maize (corn) is listed below state wise which are produced in India :
S.No. |
Cultivated Corn |
Area of Maize Cultivation Practices |
Season |
Type |
1 |
Gujarat Anand White Maize Hybrid-2 (GAWMH-2) |
Gujarat |
Kharif |
Normal |
2 |
MM 9344 (DMH 192) |
Karnataka, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Telangana. |
Kharif |
Normal |
3 |
Bisco X 5129 |
Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamilnadu |
Rabi |
Normal |
4 |
Pusa HM-9 Improved (AQH-9) |
Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, UttarPradesh and West Bengal |
Kharif |
Quality Protein Maize (QPM) |
5 |
PMH 10 (Hybrid) |
Punjab |
Spring |
Normal |
6 |
PratapMakka-9 (EC-3161) |
Rajasthan |
Kharif and Rabi |
Normal |
7 |
CO 6 |
Tamil Nadu |
Kharif |
Normal |
8 |
Partap Kanchan-2 WC-236 (Y) |
Jammu & Kashmir and Uttarakhand |
Kharif |
Normal |
9 |
HQPM-5 |
Across the country |
Kharif |
Quality Protein Maize (QPM) |
10 |
Navin (D-741) |
Uttar Pradesh |
Kharif |
Normal |
Indian Maize is used for Mainly :-
Poultry Feed – around 47%
Livestock feed and food purpose – around 13%
Starch industry for industrial pupose – around 12%
Used in processed food – around 7%
Export and other purpose – around 6%
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